Pepper jack cheese adds a spicy, creamy bite to many meals, but many health conscious people wonder about the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese before they add it to a sandwich, salad, or snack plate. When we look close at this popular Monterey Jack variation, we find a food that is rich in protein and calcium, but also fairly high in fat, sodium, and calories. How it fits in your diet depend on your health goals, portion control, and what else you eat during the day.
What is the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese at a glance
Most nutrition data for pepper jack cheese comes from standard values for Monterey Jack with peppers, based on a 1 ounce (28 gram) serving. This would be a thin slice on a burger or about a small handful of shredded cheese.
| Nutrient | Amount per 1 oz | Key notes |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 100 to 110 kcal | Energy dense, small portion adds up quickly |
| Protein | 6 to 7 g | High quality complete protein |
| Total fat | 8 to 9 g | Mainly saturated fat |
| Saturated fat | 4.5 to 5 g | About 20 to 25% of a 2000 kcal daily limit |
| Trans fat | 0 to <0.5 g | Trace naturally occurring in dairy |
| Carbohydrates | 0 to 1 g | Very low carb |
| Sugars | 0 to 1 g | Mainly natural milk sugar (lactose) |
| Fiber | 0 g | No dietary fiber |
| Calcium | 180 to 200 mg | About 15 to 20% of daily value |
| Sodium | 150 to 190 mg | Can add up with multiple servings |
| Cholesterol | 20 to 25 mg | Roughly 7 to 8% of daily limit |
| Vitamin A | 6 to 10% DV | From milk fat |
| Vitamin B12 | 10 to 15% DV | Supports nerves and red blood cells |
Serving size reference for pepper jack cheese
For most nutrition labels in US stores, the standard serving size for pepper jack cheese is 1 ounce. This is roughly:
- 1 slice from a deli style block (about the size of a slice of American cheese)
- About 1/4 cup of shredded cheese, lightly packed
- A piece about the size of your two thumbs put together
Many of us use more then this without realizing. Two slices on a sandwich or a heavy handful on nachos can double or triple the nutritional load quickly. When we ask what is the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese, we always need to connect the answer to how much we actualy eat in one sitting.
Calorie content of pepper jack cheese
Pepper jack is calorie dense. Around 100 to 110 calories per ounce means a few casual bites can match the calories of a small snack meal. Those calories mostly come from fat, with some from protein. For people counting calories for weight loss or body recomposition, this cheese can still fit, but it calls for careful portion awareness. Instead of covering a plate, using a thin strong flavored layer often gives enough spice and creaminess without blowing your daily calorie target.
Macronutrient breakdown
Carbohydrates
Carb content in pepper jack cheese is very low, commonly 0 grams on many labels, or up to 1 gram per ounce. That low carb nature makes pepper jack popular in low carb, keto, and diabetes friendly eating plans. The peppers in the cheese do not add meaningful carbohydrates at normal amounts, so carb impact mostly comes from what you eat with the cheese, like bread, chips, or tortillas.
Fiber content
Pepper jack cheese contains no fiber. If you use it in a meal, pair it with fiber rich foods such as whole grain crackers, beans, vegetables, or a big salad. That pairing helps keep your digestion steady and improves fullness, since eating cheese alone can feel satisfying in the moment but may not keep you full for long if carbs and fiber are missing.
Sugars, natural vs added
The small amount of sugar in pepper jack cheese comes from lactose, the natural milk sugar. No table sugar is added. Fermentation during cheese making reduce lactose, so aged cheeses like pepper jack often have less lactose than a glass of milk. Many people who are mildly lactose intolerant handle small amounts of pepper jack better than ice cream or regular milk, although very sensitive people might still notice symptoms.
Protein content
Each ounce provides around 6 to 7 grams of complete protein, containing all essential amino acids. This makes pepper jack a useful protein add on in meals when used sparingly. For muscle maintenance, satiety, and metabolic health, high quality protein matters. However, because the protein comes packaged with significant saturated fat and sodium, it works best as a compliment to leaner protein sources like grilled chicken, beans, tofu, or fish instead of the only protein in a meal.
Fat content
Most of the calories in pepper jack cheese come from fat. Total fat lands around 8 to 9 grams per ounce. The creamy mouthfeel that so many of us love is the direct result of that milk fat content. From a health perspective, fat is not the enemy, but type and dose matter a lot. This cheese contain mostly saturated fat, with smaller amounts of monounsaturated fat and almost no polyunsaturated fat. For someone on a higher fat, low carb plan, pepper jack can fit, but people with high LDL cholesterol or heart disease risk should use smaller amounts and lean more on unsaturated fat sources like nuts, seeds, avocado, and olive oil.
Saturated fat
One ounce carries roughly 4.5 to 5 grams of saturated fat. For a typical 2000 calorie diet, major guidelines suggest no more than about 20 grams of saturated fat per day. That means a single ounce might use up one quarter of the daily limit. If you enjoy multiple servings of cheese, plus meats, butter, and baked goods, saturated fat intake can rise above recommended levels quite fast, which link with higher LDL cholesterol for many people.
Trans fat
Pepper jack cheese has little to no trans fat, apart from very small naturaly occurring amounts in dairy fat. These natural ruminant trans fats appear different from industrial trans fats that where used in old style margarines and packaged snacks. While we do not want to overdo any trans fat, the amounts in a serving of pepper jack are typically tiny and not a primary driver of health risk.
Vitamins in pepper jack cheese
Cheese is not a multivitamin, but pepper jack does provide several helpful micronutrients, mostly from the milk base:
- Vitamin A around 6 to 10 percent of daily value per ounce, supporting vision, immune health, and skin
- Vitamin B12 often 10 to 15 percent of daily value, important for nerves and red blood cell production
- Riboflavin (B2) and niacin (B3) in modest amounts, helping energy metabolism
- A small amount of vitamin D, more if the product is made from fortified milk, though cheese is still not a main vitamin D source
The spicy peppers themselves barely change the vitamin profile in a typical slice, since the quantity is small. They may add trace vitamin C and plant compounds, but not at clinically meaningful levels per normal serving.
Minerals in pepper jack cheese
The nutritional value of pepper jack cheese stand out more for minerals. Key minerals include:
Calcium This is the headline nutrient. About 180 to 200 milligrams per ounce supports bone strength, tooth health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. For adults who struggle to meet calcium needs, moderate cheese intake alongside yogurt or fortified plant milks can help fill the gap.
Phosphorus Works with calcium in bone and teeth structure and supports energy pathways. Pepper jack typically deliver around 10 to 15 percent of daily value for phosphorus per ounce.
Zinc Present in small but useful amounts, zinc helps immune function and wound healing.
Magnesium and potassium Only minor amounts, so you will still need fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes to meet needs here.
Sodium content
Most pepper jack cheeses contain around 150 to 190 milligrams of sodium per ounce. That might not sound high alone, but cheese is rarely eaten alone. In a quesadilla, burger, or nachos, both the cheese and the surrounding foods tend to have more sodium. For people with high blood pressure, kidney issues, or sodium sensitive blood pressure, limiting cheese portions and pairing with lower sodium foods can help keep total daily sodium closer to the common 1500 to 2300 milligram range.
Cholesterol content
An ounce of pepper jack usually gives 20 to 25 milligrams of cholesterol. For someone aiming to keep cholesterol intake under 300 milligrams per day, that is a small fraction, but combined with eggs, meat, and other animal products the total can rise. The larger heart health concern from cheese, however, tends to be saturated fat rather then cholesterol itself, especially in people whose blood lipids respond strongly to diet.
Glycemic impact and blood sugar
Since pepper jack cheese is very low in carbohydrates, its direct glycemic impact is minimal. It does not typically spike blood sugar. For people with diabetes or prediabetes, this makes pepper jack a useful flavor tool when used with whole foods. It can add taste and satisfaction to lower carb meals, but remember that chips, tortillas, bread, and crackers around the cheese will raise blood glucose, sometimes quite a lot. So the main job is managing the overall plate, not the cheese alone.
Digestive considerations
The main digestive issue with pepper jack cheese is lactose tolerance and fat content. Lactose is lower than in milk but not zero. Some people with mild intolerance notice gas, bloating, or loose stool after larger portions, while others tolerate an ounce or two just fine. The high fat level can slow stomach emptying. For some, that feels pleasantly filling. For others, especially people with gallbladder issues, acid reflux, or irritable bowel, a fatty cheesy meal can trigger discomfort or heartburn.
Allergen information
Pepper jack cheese is a dairy product made from cow’s milk. That means it contains milk proteins such as casein and whey, and naturally occurring lactose. People with:
- Milk allergy should avoid pepper jack completely, as reactions can be severe
- Lactose intolerance may tolerate small serving sizes but may need to test their personal limit with guidance
- Histamine sensitivity may react, since aged cheeses often contain more histamine
Some brands may also include additives or colorings, though plain pepper jack is usually fairly simple: milk, cultures, enzymes, salt, and peppers. Always reading the label matter if you have multiple food sensitivities.
Antinutrients or absorption notes
Unlike some plant foods, pepper jack cheese does not contain phytic acid or oxalates at meaningful levels, so mineral absorption for calcium and zinc is often quite good. However, high sodium and high protein diets can sometimes increase urinary calcium loss. That means relying heavily on cheese for calcium while also eating a lot of salty foods might not be the most bone friendly pattern long term. Pairing cheese with fruits and vegetables, plus regular movement and vitamin D sufficiency, supports better use of the calcium in the cheese.
Health considerations of eating pepper jack cheese
When we talk about the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese in real life, we must look at both benefits and possible downsides.
Potential benefits
Used in controlled portions, pepper jack cheese can contribute to:
- Higher protein intake helpful for satiety, muscle repair, and appetite control
- Better calcium intake supporting bone health, especially in people who do not drink much milk
- Richer flavor the spicy peppers allow you to use a little cheese and still feel satisfied, which may help with portion control
- Low carb meal building giving creamy texture and heat without adding significant carbohydrates
Potential concerns or limitations
On the other hand, there are valid reasons to moderate intake:
High saturated fat regularly eating large amounts may raise LDL cholesterol for many people, increasing long term heart disease risk, especially when combined with a low fiber, low produce diet.
Sodium load frequent use in salty dishes can push daily sodium above recommended levels, contributing to higher blood pressure in susceptible people.
Calorie density because it tastes good and comes in small pieces, it is easy to overeat. Those extra daily calories sneak in and contribute to gradual weight gain.
Digestive and skin issues some people report acne flares, congestion, or digestive upset with frequent dairy, although responses are very individual and research result are mixed.
Portion size guidance
For most adults without special medical conditions, a reasonable portion of pepper jack cheese in a meal is around 1 ounce, maybe up to 1.5 ounces if the rest of the plate is heavy on vegetables and lean protein. An easy practice is to pre slice or pre weigh cheese once in a while so your eyes learn what that amount looks like. On snacks boards, place sliced vegetables and fruit in higher ratio then cheese and meats to nudge portions in a more balanced direction.
How often to eat pepper jack cheese
Frequency depend on your goals, blood work, and overall diet. Many nutrition patterns that support long term heart health use cheese more as a garnish than a staple. That might mean:
Using pepper jack a few times per week in small servings if your cholesterol and blood pressure are in good ranges, and your diet already includes plenty of produce, whole grains, and healthy fats.
Using it less often, maybe once a week or only on special meals, if you are actively working on lowering LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, or body weight, or if you often eat other high saturated fat foods.
Raw vs cooked pepper jack cheese
Most pepper jack cheese sold in supermarkets is pasteurized. Whether you eat it cold or melted does not dramaticly change the basic macro and micronutrient content. Heating may slightly reduce some heat sensitive vitamins, but since cheese is not a major vitamin C or folate source, those losses are less relevant. Cooking can change digestibility for some people; melted cheese might feel easier to chew but can also feel heavier in the stomach, especially on greasy foods.
Cultural and traditional uses of pepper jack cheese
Pepper jack comes from Monterey Jack cheese, which has roots in California. Over time, adding jalapeños, habaneros, or other chili peppers created the spicy version many of us buy today. It shows up in Tex Mex dishes, burgers at backyard cookouts, breakfast burritos, grilled cheese sandwiches, and game day nachos. In many American households, it is the “spicy cheese” that sits next to cheddar and mozzarella on party trays and in deli drawers.
How pepper jack cheese fits into a balanced diet
When we step back, what is the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese inside a whole day of eating. It is a flavorful, high fat, high protein, high calcium ingredient that can play a helpful role when balanced with:
- Plenty of vegetables and fruits across the day
- Whole grain sources for fiber and steady energy
- Lean proteins like poultry, fish, beans, and lentils
- Unsaturated fats from nuts, seeds, and plant oils
For example, using a small amount of shredded pepper jack on top of a big black bean and veggie taco salad brings heat and creaminess, while the salad itself carry most of the volume, fiber, and micronutrients. That pattern looks quite different from a meal where cheese covers nachos made with salty chips and processed meat.
Healthy pairing suggestions
To enjoy the taste and still respect your health goals, it helps to pair pepper jack cheese with foods that buffer its heavier parts:
Combine small cubes of pepper jack with apple or pear slices and raw veggies instead of processed crackers for a snack plate. Use thin slices of pepper jack in turkey lettuce wraps filled with tomatoes and cucumbers, rather then piling it thick on a large white roll. Mix a modest amount into scrambled eggs loaded with peppers, onions, and spinach, letting the veggies fill half the plate.
Storage and shelf life
Proper storage keeps quality and safety. Unopened pepper jack blocks usually last several weeks in the refrigerator. Once opened, tightly wrap in wax paper or parchment then place in a resealable bag or container to limit drying out and odor transfer. Shredded versions tend to dry faster and may pick up moisture clumps. Check package “use by” dates and always look for mold or off smells before eating. For longer storage, many people freeze shredded pepper jack for use in cooked dishes later, though texture after thawing may be slightly crumbly.
Comparison with similar cheeses
Pepper jack is closely related to regular Monterey Jack nutritionally, with the main difference being the spicy peppers. Compared with cheddar, pepper jack is often slightly lower in calories and fat per ounce, but differences are small. Compared with part skim mozzarella, it usually has more fat and calories, but also a stronger flavor. That stronger flavor sometimes allow you to use less, which can be helpful from a calorie and saturated fat standpoint.
Frequently asked questions about the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese
Is pepper jack cheese good for weight loss
Pepper jack can fit into a weight loss plan in small, measured portions. Its protein and fat can help keep you full, but the calorie density is high. Most people do better using it as a flavor accent on protein and vegetables, not as the main part of the meal.
Is pepper jack cheese keto friendly
Yes, pepper jack cheese is very low in carbs and generally works for ketogenic or low carb eating plans. However, even on keto, the amount of saturated fat and sodium you take in overall still matters for long term heart and kidney health.
Is pepper jack cheese healthy
Pepper jack is neither purely healthy nor purely unhealthy. It has real nutritional value in the form of protein, calcium, and certain vitamins, but also bring a notable load of saturated fat, sodium, and calories. In a balanced, mostly whole food diet, enjoyed in moderation, it can be part of a healthy pattern for many people.
Does pepper jack cheese have carbs
It has almost no carbohydrates, often listed as 0 grams on labels or up to 1 gram per ounce. Any carbs present come mainly from residual lactose.
Nutrition data source note
The figures used here for the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese come from averaged data from common US brands and standard nutrient databases such as USDA values for Monterey Jack style cheeses with peppers. Exact numbers vary slightly by brand, fat content, and how the cheese is processed, so checking the specific food label on the product you buy will always give the most accurate information for your own meals.
When we ask what is the nutritional value of pepper jack cheese, the most useful answer is that it is a flavorful, nutrient dense cheese that can support protein and calcium needs while also adding significant saturated fat, sodium, and calories. Handled with intention, balanced portions, and smart pairings, it can still fit well in a health focused lifestyle.